Unidentified Russian Lieutenant

Photograph of an unidentified Russian Lieutenant, undated. 
The medal is possibly the USSR Victory Medal, or the Combat Merit Medal - thanks to @ArmyHRLviv and @Webinfused for the suggestions. Photo purchased at a collectors fair in Stratford-upon-Avon, England in 2016.

Air Raid Precautions for Animals - Home Office pamphlet 1939

Prior to the start of the Second World War, the Home Office in the UK issued a range of pamphlets to held prepare the populace for the outbreak of war. These ranged from how to put up an air raid shelter in your garden, to first aid, to somewhat more unusual topics.

The leaflet below is entitled 'Air Raid Precautions for Animals'. As many businesses still relied on horses to move materials, rather than lorries, such a leaflet was actually required. It also includes information on protecting cattle and pets. And, rather inevitably, the final chapter does give advice on how to put a wounded animal out of its misery...

This copy came from a shop in Hastings. I haven't seen this one before, but I assume they were fairly well distributed. I will try and post some additional pages soon.

German POWs in England June 1944 - but where?

This photo was one of a batch of press photos I purchased from an auction from a seller in the US.

Dated 11th June (1944) it shows columns of German POWs in a barbed wire compound

The photo was taken by 'Shivers' of the US Signal Corps. The caption, stamped on the rear of the photo, says:

Here's one Hitler promise which came true - in part. These Germans set foot on English soil, but not quite according to the Fuehrer's plan. Instead of coming as conquerors, they reach England as prisoners of war and arrive in ever-increasing numbers as the Allied Forces move onto the Continent. 

There is a SHAEF Field Press Censor stamp, a 'Confidential' stamp, and a handwritten note 'Cut on fold'.

But where was the photo taken? 

The first clue was the fact the photo was taken by the US Signal Corps, and the two men in the centre of the photo, marching down the column, are in US Army uniforms.
 
The US Army used a number of ports in England to supply their troops during the campaign in North West Europe. And while these ports were used to despatch materials to the Continent, they were also used to receive wounded and POWs.


One of the largest and busiest ports used by the US Army for supplies was Portland, in Dorset. Other ports were further away from Normandy, or where being used by the British Army. So I thought this may be the place. I was also aware that there were US Army hospitals in the Weymouth area where POWs were also treated and these POWs were obviously captured in Normandy due to the date.
 
The big clue is of course the houses in the background. These have been edited by the censor, and any published version of the photo would not include these, to ensure the location was difficult to identify. They back onto a large cliff or hill, and in front there is a graveyard or cemetery.

So, with these ideas I turned to Google Maps. Portland is correctly called the Isle of Portland - it is not an island separated from the mainland, but it is a large limestone 'isle' joined by a thin strip of land. It has one of the largest man-made harbours in the world, and is a Royal Naval base.

A quick check of cemeteries on the island identified the location of the photo. It was taken on ground in front of the Strangers Cemetery at the northern tip of the isle.

The large houses are still there - as can be seen in the image above, but the POW compound has been wiped away, with an estate of houses and new roads in its place. The compound would have been immediately behind the wall on the left of the image. Unfortunately the new houses make any attempt at a comparison photo impossible.

The new roads have however kept some reflection of history in their names - Officers Field and Victory Road.